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AMELOGENESIS IMPERFECTA: A CASE REPORT

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±èÅ¿Ϡ( Kim Tae-Wan ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¹ý¶ûÁú Çü¼ººÎÀüÁõ(amelogenesis imperfecta)Àº Àü½ÅÁúȯ°ú °ü·Ã¾øÀÌ ¹ý¶ûÁú¿¡ °áÇÔÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â À¯ÀüÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ¹ý¶ûÁú Çü¼ººÎÀüÁõÀº ¹ßÇöµÇ´Â Áõ»ó°ú À¯Àü ¾ç»ó¿¡ µû¶ó 14°¡ÁöÀÇ ¾Æ·ùÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù(Witkop, 1989). ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Å©°Ô Çü¼ººÎ ÀüÇü(hypoplastic type), Àú¼®È¸È­Çü(hypocalcified type), ¼º¼÷ºÎÀüÇü(hypomaturation type)À¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁø´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ À̵éÀº ¶§·Î È¥ÀçµÈ ¾ç»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¹ý¶ûÁú Çü¼ººÎÀüÁõÀº ¹ý¶ûÁúÀÌ ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î³ª ¾çÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÁ·Çϸç Ä¡¼ö ¼®È¸È­, Ä¡±Ù ÇüÅ ÀÌ»ó, ¸ÍÃâ Àå¾Ö¿Í ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ¸Åº¹, Á¡ÁøÀûÀÎ Ä¡±ÙÀÇ Èí¼ö, ¼±ÃµÀû Ä¡¾Æ °á¼Õ, ±×¸®°í ÀüÄ¡ºÎ³ª ±¸Ä¡ºÎÀÇ °³±³ÇÕ µîÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ù ¹ø° Áõ·Ê´Â ¸¸ 1¼¼ 4°³¿ù¶§ À¯ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ»ö ÀÌ»óÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ·Î ±× ÈÄ ¸ðµç À¯Ä¡ ¹× ¿µ±¸Ä¡¿¡¼­ ¹ý¶ûÁú Çü¼ººÎÀüÁõÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾î ¼öº¹ ¼ú½Ä, ±³Á¤Àû Ä¡·á ¹× ÃÖ±Ù º¸Ã¶ Ä¡·á±îÁö ¿Ï·áÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ ¹ø° Áõ·Ê´Â ¸¸ 9¼¼ 3°³¿ùµÈ ȯ¾Æ·Î À¯Ä¡ ¹× ¿µ±¸Ä¡¿¡¼­ ¹ý¶ûÁú Çü¼ººÎÀüÁõÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼öº¹ Ä¡·á°¡ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú°í º¸Ã¶ Ä¡·á´Â ¼ºÀå ¿Ï·á ÈÄ ½ÃÇàÇϱâ·Î °èȹÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» Áõ·ÊµéÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹ý¶ûÁú Çü¼ººÎÀüÁõÀº À¯Ä¡ ¹× ¿µ±¸Ä¡ ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àå±â°£ÀÇ Ä¡·á ¹× °ü¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Amelogenesis imperfecta is a group of hereditary defects of enamel, unassociated with any other generalized defects. It is classified into 14 subtypes according to different clinical and genetic features. According to its clinical features, it is classified into hypoplastic type, hypocalcified type and hypomaturation type. However, these features tend to co-exist often. Dental features associated with amelogenesis imperfecta include quantitative and qualitative enamel deficiencies, pulpal calcification, root malformations, abnormal eruption, impaction of permanent teeth, progressive resorption of root and crown, congenital missing teeth and anterior and posterior open bite occlusions. The first case patient is a 16 month-old child with discoloration of deciduous teeth. All of her deciduous and permanent dentition has shown amelogenesis imperfecta. The restorational, orthodontic and recent prosthodontic treatments have been completed. Another patient is a 9 year and 3 month-old child with amelogenesis imperfecta in both deciduous and permanent dentition. The restoration has been done and the prosthodontic treatment is planned after the completion of growth. Above cases indicate that amelogenesis imperfecta occurs both in deciduous and permanent dentition, and it requires the long term treatment and care.

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¹ý¶ûÁú Çü¼ººÎÀüÁõ;Àú¼®È¸È­Çü;Çü¼ººÎÀüÇü
Amelogenesis imperfecta;Hypocalcified type;Hypoplastic type

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